Demodex Mange in humans symptoms, treatment, causes of human mange

Mange in humans is a contagious disease associated with poor hygiene. It is more commonly known as scabies and causes severe itching. It is often mistakenly believed to be contracted from animals, however the parasite that causes animal mange does not like the taste of human flesh. For that reason, it is impossible to catch human mange (scabies) from an animal or pet.

The human mange disease known as scabies is a skin disease that is transmitted by a parasite and it is characterized by itching and skin lesions of varying severity. There are often several scabs in a localised area, and this is known as the most common human form of mange. In this form, the contamination may be from one individual to another, whether through direct physical contact, through sexual contact or through contaminated objects (bedding, linen, etc..).

Animals may get manage, though this is not transmitted to humans. Scabies can also occur in other forms, such as scabies in infants resulting in the appearance of vesicular lesions or the so-called Norwegian scabies that occurs particularly in immuno-compromised patients. It is characterized by the appearance of thick crusts. These symptoms can occur in animals and humans respectively.

What are the causes of Demodex mange in Humans?
The parasite causing scabies measures about 0.3 to 0.4 mm long. The female mite spends about one month to dig a tunnel through the tougher thick layer of the skin where it then deposit their eggs. After two weeks, the mites hatch and become adults and return to the surface of the skin. From there, the adults mate and begin the same cycle, in the same person or in someone else. Scabies is often associated with poor hygiene, while in fact it is not related. It is about the skin mites and not hygiene.

What are the symptoms of human demodex mange?
For about a month, the disease is considered asymptomatic, as there are no visible signs. Itching will eventually occur, usually at night or after a hot bath. They correspond to an allergy to the parasite faeces deposited in the tunnel that the mite has dug. These are the first signs of the disease that show as clearly evident. Then the grooves corresponding to the tunnels appear. These grooves are visible to the naked eye and are often terminated at the end by a translucent pearl shape. They are often found mostly between fingers, wrists, elbows, buttocks, then they become widespread as they spread across the face, neck, palms and soles. In women they may be seen on the areolas of the breasts.

How to diagnose demodex mange in humans?
Diagnosis is based the identification of the adult parasites recovered through a scraping with a scalpel blade. A Microscopic examination will show the parasites, their eggs or their faeces. In humans, the presence of grooves and itching may be all the diagnosis required.

What are the complications from demodex mange in humans?
The major risk is that of a secondary bacterial infection.

Who to consult?
The attending physician or dermatologist.

What are the treatments? Once the diagnosis is made, it is imperative to treat the patient as soon as possible, as well as everyone around him/her, even if there are no signs of the disease. Contaminated laundry must also be completely washed and disinfected. Normally the patient should be isolated in the first 48 hours of treatment. A cream containing permethrin is preferred to preparations containing lindane. These products are available as lotions, sprays or cream and whole body must be covered. The user manual of each product must be followed exactly to avoid the risk of respiratory tract irritation and, especially in children. If the treatment does not work externally, tablets may be prescribed.

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Canine demodicosis treatment symptoms causes

Demodicosis is a skin disease that affects dogs, and it is due to infection of hair follicles by a parasite. This parasite is a microscopic mite called Demodex canis. It has a peculiar elongated shape. As with scabies in humans, it burrows to lay its eggs, and it is this activity that causes severe itching in dogs.

It mainly affects young dogs, which are contaminated during the first few months of life through contact with the mother during lactation. Many dogs are infested with this parasite without any clinical signs. 85% of healthy dogs are carriers of this parasite. Only a few dogs show clinical signs because these dogs have an inefficient or deficient immune system. The disease occurs in puppies between three and twelve months old. Sometimes older dogs have the disease as the result of an immune deficiency, or secondary to another disease (endocrinopathy, tumour involvement). Certain breeds are predisposed to this parasitic disease. The skin lesions during Demodicosis show as circumscribed hair loss. There is also often dander (dandruff). Sometimes demodicosis is complicated by the appearance of a secondary bacterial infection of the skin or significant dermal inflammation.

The infected dog has lesions on its limbs and on the face around the eyes. There is also a form called disseminated depilations through the seborrhoea coupled with a strong skin odour. This is basically where the hair falls out almost evenly throughout the body but at a slower rate. In general, there is often no evidence of itching. Sometimes it is the hair loss that is the only symptoms that are easily identified by the owners.

The severe form occurs when dry demodicosis is complicated by a bacterial skin infection. What is known as a deep pyoderma, whose main source of infection by staphylococci (nasty bacteria). The skin becomes covered with oozing and crusting or boils both unsightly and irritating to the dog. There are also severe itching and hyperkeratosis (thickening of the skin). Sometimes the disease is so serious that it affects the general condition of the animal. The dog becomes depressed, emaciated and dehydrated.

Treatments?
To completely get rid of the parasite, veterinary practitioners prescribe tablets that have active ingredients against Demodex. The dog should also be given baths in chemicals that have acaricides for destroying the Demodex mite, which is often a lotion diluted in water.

The baths should be given once every two weeks until recovery. Whatever the type of treatment performed, the length of it is still very long and expensive. It takes between 2 and 4 months for complete healing. Regular checks should be done by performing skin scrapings. The treatment can be stopped if they do not observe more than two parasites on scrapings performed at weekly intervals. Recurrences are uncommon (10% of cases). Bitches in heat or pregnant may have a recurrence. It should be prevented from breeding to prevent them from transmitting the parasite to puppies.

In case of a strong skin infection the vet must also perform antibiotic therapy. The infected skin may become difficult to overcome by conventional treatments. The dog ends up being saturated with antibiotics and the immune system weakens, which creates a vicious circle.

By implementing a protocol of several natural medicines, such as a magnesium treatment, it can help the antibiotics, immune system and pills do their job. They will all complement each other.

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Sea Buckthorn Oil Treatment

Demodex in Scalp is the evident reason of hair loss. These are actually tiny little mites that reside in your hair and eat up your roots. These are also called face mites; this is because they are also a big reason for uncountable skin diseases. Skin conditions caused by these mites are blackheads, acne and Rosacea.

These mites can be as long as four millimeters and as small as one millimeter. They can be found in the pores of your skin. They are mostly residing on the skin of your nose, cheeks, scalp, eyebrows and eyelashes. They are more like worms, they have scales all over their bodies and they also have tiny little claws. The females of these insects can lay more than twenty six eggs at a time in one follicle.

In a research it was found that they start appearing in people at the age of twenty and can remain there until the end of a person’s life (or when they do not have any hair left). Even though there are not many widely known treatments for this disease but some of them may be found on the internet.

The Sea Buckthorn oil is the known treatment for this condition. It will nourish your hair and make these little guys leave their residence and flush out. This oil is naturally gifted and you can get so much more then Demodex free hair. Your hair will be smooth, silky and shiny.

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